Mkonzi: Onani Mate All Glass Railing
Gma lass balustrades ali ndi malire osiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro kuti atsimikizire chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kutsata miyezo yoyenera. Pano pali kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa malire ndi mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi magalasi a galasi:
1. Zolepheretsa Zachitetezo ndi Zomangamanga
Mphamvu yonyamula katundu:
Ma balustradi agalasi amayenera kupirira katundu wina wake (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kukhudzidwa kwa anthu) monga momwe zimafotokozedwera ndi ma code omanga (monga ASTM ku US, BS EN ku Ulaya). Mwachitsanzo:
Galasi yotentha kapena laminated nthawi zambiri imafunika kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu. Galasi yotentha imakhala yamphamvu 4-5 kuposa galasi losungunuka, pamene galasi laminated (lokhala ndi interlayers) limakana kusweka.
Kukhuthala kwa galasi (mwachitsanzo, 10-19 mm) kumadalira kutalika kwa balustrade, kutalika pakati pa zothandizira, ndi katundu woyembekezeredwa.
Chitetezo cha kugwa:
Kutalika kwa mipanda yamagalasi kumayendetsedwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 1.05-1.1 mita panyumba zogona) kuteteza kugwa. Kuonjezera apo, mipata pakati pa magalasi kapena mipata iliyonse isalole ana kudutsa (mwachitsanzo, mipata ≤ 100 mm).
Zowopsa Zowonongeka:
Ngakhale magalasi otenthedwa amapangidwa kuti aphwanyidwe kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono, osavulaza, amatha kusweka chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa, kupsinjika kwamafuta, kapena nickel sulfide inclusions (nkhani yosowa koma yodziwika). Galasi yokhala ndi laminated ndi yotetezeka chifukwa imagwirizanitsa mitsuko pamodzi.
2. Zolepheretsa Zakuthupi ndi Zachilengedwe
Nyengo ndi Kukhalitsa:
Galasi imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kwa UV, ndi chinyezi. Pogwiritsa ntchito panja, zokutira zotsutsana ndi UV kapena magalasi opangidwa ndi laminated angafunike kuti ateteze kusinthika kapena kuwonongeka kwa zolumikizira.
M'madera omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena madzi amchere (monga madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja), magalasi angafunike kukonza nthawi zonse kuti zitsulo zisawonongeke kapena kuti zipse ndi mchere.
Kuwonjezedwa kwa Matenthedwe:
Galasi imakula ndikulumikizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero mapangidwe a balustrade ayenera kukhala ndi zolumikizira zowonjezera kapena zothandizira zosinthika kuti zisawonongeke.
3. Zolepheretsa Kupanga ndi Kuyika
Mapangidwe Othandizira:
Zovala zagalasi zimadalira mafelemu, zotchingira, kapena nsanamira kuti zithandizire. Mapangidwewo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa bata:
Ma balustrade opanda zingwe (pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa) amafunikira kuyika bwino komanso njira zolimba kuti muteteze magalasi.
Makina opangidwa ndi semi-frame kapena mafelemu amatha kukhala ndi njanji zachitsulo kapena mizati, koma izi zitha kukhudza kukongola kwa galasi "minimalist".
Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira:Galasi imakonda kukhala ndi smudges, madontho amadzi, ndi dothi, makamaka m'malo akunja kapena komwe kuli anthu ambiri. Izi zimafunika kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, mlungu uliwonse pazitsulo zakunja), komanso zokutira zoletsa madontho zitha kufunikira kuti zikhale zolimba.
4. Zoletsa za Malamulo ndi Malamulo
Ma Code ndi Miyezo Yomangamanga:
Dera lililonse lili ndi malamulo apadera a balustrade, okhudza:
Mtundu wa galasi (wopsya mtima, laminated, kapena waya)
Zofunikira zochepa za makulidwe ndi mphamvu
Njira zoyikira ndi ma protocol oyesera
Zitsanzo:
Ku US, International Building Code (IBC) ndi ASTM E1300 imatchula chitetezo chagalasi pamabalustrade.
Ku EU, EN 1063 (ya kukana mphamvu) ndi EN 12150 (miyezo yagalasi yotentha) imagwira ntchito.
Zofunikira Zopezeka:
Mabalustradi nthawi zina amayenera kukhala ndi njanji kapena kukwaniritsa miyezo yofikira (monga kwa anthu olumala), zomwe zingasemphane ndi kapangidwe ka magalasi.
5. Zokongola ndi Zothandiza Zogulitsa
Zopinga Zopanga:
Ngakhale magalasi amapereka mawonekedwe amakono, ocheperako, sangagwirizane ndi masitayelo onse omanga (mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe achikhalidwe kapena rustic). Kuonjezera apo, zokopa pagalasi (ngakhale sizipezeka mu galasi lotentha) zingakhale zovuta kukonza.
Kulemera ndi Kuyika Kuvuta:
Makapu agalasi okhuthala ndi olemetsa ndipo amafunikira zida zapadera ndi ukatswiri pakuyika, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zolakwika ngati sizingasamalidwe ndi akatswiri.
Mapeto
Zovala zagalasi zimapereka zokometsera komanso zothandiza koma zili kutali ndi "zopanda malire." Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo kumayendetsedwa ndi miyezo ya chitetezo, zoperewera zakuthupi, zochitika zachilengedwe, ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti izi zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti zikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma code omanga akumaloko, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oyenera (otenthedwa kapena opangidwa ndi laminated), ndikugwira ntchito ndi okonza ndi oyika odziwa zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2025